-how did Christianity become a global religion?
1. Constantine (reigns 306-337 AD)
a) biographical details
b) conversion in 312 at the Battle of Milvian Bridge
-the power of the Chi Rho symbol
c) our sources for Constantine: Eusebius of Caesarea (260-339
AD), author of (inter alia) the Life of Constantine.
2. Constantineís policies
a) against paganism
b) in support of Christianity
3. Constantineís accomplishments
a) convokes a church council: Council of Nicaea in 325 AD
-a synod of bishops, an ìecumenicalî council to agree on matters
of Christology, particularly concerning the nature of the Trinity
-designed to refute the doctrine of Arius
-formulation of a creed, that the father is ìconsubstantialî
with the father or of the same essence (homoousios)
b) establishment of Constantinople (330 AD)
c) building campaigns
-basilicas: St. John Lateran. Rome
-St. Peterís, Rome
-Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem
-Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem
4. Justinian (reigns 527-265 AD)
a) historical context
b) biographical information
5. Justinianís accomplishments
a) Justinianic reconquest
-twin aims: i) restoring the empire
ii) championing orthodoxy against the Arians
b) building campaigns
-Church of Santa Sophia (Hagia Sofya), Istanbul
6. Some Long-term Repercussions of Imperial Christianity
a) clarification and codification of Christianity
-church councils hammer out the nature of Jesus
b) an enhanced sense of Christian identity (development of an
orthodoxy) but at a price: factionalism and violence
c) blurring of distinctions between church and state
-development of a theocracy
d) Christianity and the rise of Christian triumphalism
-change in Christian art: Christ as Pantocrator
-where is Jesusí message?