MAHABHARATA
as Literature, Performance, Ideology
Department of Asian Languages
and Literature
University of Iowa
Instructor: Philip Lutgendorf (philip-lutgendorf@uiowa.edu)
Indian Literature in Translation (fall 2001)
(39:136, 32:177) 3 SH
10:55-12:10 T/TH, 207 PH
maximum enrollment: 20
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This course offers an in-depth introduction to the Mahabharata, the world's
longest epic and one of the foundational works of Indian civilization,
both in its traditional cultural context, and as a world classic of profound
mythic and psychological insight. Following a 200-page synopsis of the
main story, we will read excerpts from seven of the epics 18 Major
Books, including a translation of the spiritual classic, Bhagavad Gita
(the 63rd of its 100 "minor books). Together with these primary-source
readings we will also sample recent scholarship on the poem's historical,
ritual, and mythic contexts, and on its performance traditions. Throughout
the semester, we will stress the Mahabharatas role as a living tradition
that is continually being re-created and reinterpreted, and we will view
and discuss video and DVD recordings of several modern stagings, ranging
from outdoor folk dramas to popular films, a television serial, and the
nine-hour international play directed by Peter Brook. Students will be expected to produce bi-weekly short (2 page) "reaction papers" based on readings and a longer final research essay.
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