Course Bibliography: (For this
bibliography arranged by period, culture or contents, see the Topical
Bibliography on Sacrifice)
Anthologies:
- Altar and Sacrifice: The Proceedings of the Third International
Colloquium on the Liturgy (1St-3Rd October 1997). Saint
Austin Press, 1999.
- The Cuisine of Sacrifice among the Greeks. Ed. M. Detienne
and J.-P. Vernant. Tr. P. Wissig. Chicago: U. of Chicago, 1989 (French
1979).
- Ritual and Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East. Ed. J.
Quaegebeur. Leuven: Peeters, 1993.
- Sacrifice in Religious Experience. Ed. Albert I.
Baumgarten, Leiden: Brill, 2002.
- Understanding Religious Sacrifice: a Reader. Ed. Jeffrey
Carter. London: Continuum, 2003.
Monographs & articles:
- Abusch, Tzvi. “Sacrifice in Mesopotamia.” In Sacrifice in
Religious Experience, 39-48.
- Anderson, Gary A. “Sacrifice and Sacrificial Offerings (OT).” In
Anchor Bible Dictionary, 5:870-86.
- Anderson, Gary A. Sacrifices and Offerings in Ancient Israel:
Studies in Their Social and Political Importance. HSM. Atlanta:
Scholars Press, 1987.
- Arnold, Philip P. Eating Landscape: Aztec and European Occupation
of Tlalocan. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 1999.
- Arnould, Elisabeth. “The Impossible Sacrifice of Poetry: Bataille
and the Nancian Critique of Sacrifice.” Diacritics 26.2 (1996)
86-96.
- Attridge, Harold W. and Robert A. Oden, Jr. Philo of Byblos: The
Phoenician History. CBQMS 9. Washington: Catholic Biblical
Association, 1981.
- Bataille, Georges. Theory of Religion. Tr. R. Hurley. New
York: Zone, 1992 (1948).
- Beckwith, Roger T. and Martin J. Selman (eds). Sacrifice in
the Bible. Grand Rapids: Baker, 1995.
- Belayche, Nicole. “Sacrifice and Theory of Sacrifice During the
‘Pagan Reaction’: Julian the Emperor.” In Sacrifice in Religious
Experience, 101-126.
- Bellah, Robert N. "Civil Religion in America." Beyond Belief:
Essays on Religion in a Post-Traditional World. New York: Harper
& Row, 1970. Pp. 168-89.
- Bergen, Wesley J. Reading Ritual: Leviticus in Postmodern
Culture. JSOTSup 417. London: T&T Clark, 2005.
- Bergmann, Martin S. In the Shadow of Moloch : The Sacrifice
of Children and Its Impact on Western Religions. New York:
Columbia U.P., 1992.
- Berquist, Birgitta. “Bronze Age Sacrificial Koine in the Eastern
Mediterranean? A Study of Animal Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East,” in
Ritual and Sacrifice in the Ancient Near East, 11-43
- Boehm, Omri. “Child Sacrifice, Ethical Responsibility and the
Existence of the People of Israel.” Vetus Testamentum 54 (2004)
145-56.
- Boyarin, Daniel. Dying for God. Stanford: Stanford
University Press, 1999.
- Brandt, Sigrid. Opfer als Gedächtnis: Auf dem Weg zu einer
befreienden theologischen Rede von Opfer. Münster: LIT, 2001.
- Bremer, Jan. “Scapegoat Rituals in Ancient Greece.” Harvard
Studies in Classical Philology 87 (1983) 299-320.
- Bremer, Tom. “Sacrificial Slaughter and Dressing Up: Gender
Articulations in Muslim Rituals.” Religious Studies Review 22,
no. 3 (1996): 209-13.
- Brichto, H. “On Slaughter and Sacrifice, Blood and Atonement.”
Hebrew Union College Annual 58 (1976) 1-17.
- Brown, Shelby. Late Carthaginian child sacrifice and sacrificial
monuments in their Mediterranean context. ASOR monograph series 3.
Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1991.
- Burkert, Walter, Rene Girard, and Jonathan Z. Smith, Violent
Origins: Ritual Killing and Cultural Formation. Ed. Robert G.
Hamerton-Kelly. Palo Alto: Stanford, 1987.
- Burkert, Walter. Creation of the Sacred: Tracks of Biology in
Early Religions. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996. 34-55,
129-155.
- Burkert, Walter. Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient
Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth. Berkeley: U. of California, 1983.
- Carrasco, David L. City of Sacrifice: The Aztec Empire and the
Role of Violence in Civilization. Beacon, 1999.
- Cartry, M. and L. De Heusch (eds.). Systèmes de pensée en
Afrique noire, Cahier 2: Le Sacrifice I (1976); Cahier 3: Le
Sacrifice 2 (1978); Cahier 4: Le Sacrifice 3 (1979); Cahier 5: Le
Sacrifice 4 (1981); Cahier 6: Le Sacrifice 5 (1983). Le'Ecole Pratique
des hautes Etudes Section des Sciences Religiouses. Paris.
- Chazan, Robert. European Jewry and the First Crusade.
Berkeley: U. of California, 1987.
- Chilton, Bruce. The Temple of Jesus: His Sacrificial Program
Within a Cultural History of Sacrifice. University Park:
Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992.
- Combs-Shilling, M. Sacred Performances: Islam, Sexuality
and Sacrifice. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
- Dahm, Ulrike. Opferkult und Priestertum in Alt-Israel: Ein
kultur- und religionswissenschaftlicher Beitrag. BZAW 327. Berlin:
De Gruyter, 2003.
- Daly, Robert. “Is Christianity Sacrificial or
Antisacrificial?” Religion 27 (1997) 231-43.
- Daly, Robert. “Sacrifice,” in The New Dictionary of Theology
- Daly, Robert. “The Power of Sacrifice in Ancient Judaism and
Christianity,” Journal of Ritual Studies 4/2 (1990): 181-98.
- Delaney, Carol. Abraham on Trial: the Social Legacy of Biblical
Myth. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.
- Derrida, Jacques, “Whom to Give to (Knowing Not to Know),” in
The Gift of Death. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1996.
- Detienne, Marcel. "Culinary Practices and the Spirit of Sacrifice."
In Cuisine of Sacrifice, 1-20.
- Detienne, Marcel. "The Violence of Wellborn Ladies: Women in the
Thesmophoria." In Cuisine of Sacrifice, 129-147.
- Diaz del Castillo, Bernal. The Discovery and Conquest of
Mexico. Tr. A. P. Maudslay. New York: Farrer, Straus & Cudahy.
- Draper, Richard D. "Sacrifice in Biblical Times." Encyclopedia of
Mormonism. Ed. D. H. Ludlow. New York: Macmillan, 1992. 3:1248-49.
- Drexler, J. Die Illusion des Opfers. Ein wissenschaftlicher
Überblick über die wichtigsten Opftertheorien ausgehen vom
deleuzianischen Polyperspektivismusmodell. Münchener Ethnologische
Abhandlungen 12. Munich, 1993.
- Durand, J.-L. Sacrifice et Labeur en Grèce Ancienne: Essai
d’Anthropologie Religieuse. Editions de la Decouverte, 1986.
- Eberhart, Christian. Studien zur Bedeutung der Opfer im Alten
Testament: Die Signifikanz von Blut- und Verbrennungsriten im kultischen
Raum. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukircherner, 2002.
- Eckstein, A. M. "Human sacrifice and fear of military disaster
in Republican Rome." American Journal of Ancient History 7 (1982)
69-95.
- Ehrenreich, Barbara. Blood Rites: Origins and History of the
Passions of War. New York: Metropolitan, 1997.
- Eilberg-Schwartz, Howard. The Savage in Judaism: An Anthropology
of Israelite Religion and Ancient Judaism. Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, 1990.
- Elliger, Karl. “Zur Analyse des Sündopfergesetzes.” In Verbannung
und Heimkehr: Beiträge zur Geschichte und Theologie Israels im 6. und 5.
Jahrhundert v. Chr. Edited by A. Kuschke. Tübingen: Mohr (Siebeck),
1961. 39-50.
- Evans-Ptichard, Edward E. “The Meaning of Sacrifice Among the Nuer.”
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 84 (1954),
21-33; reprinted in Understanding Religious Sacrifice, 192-209.
- Frantzen, Allen J. Bloody Good: Chivalry, Sacrifice, and the
Great War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
- Frazer, James George. The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and
Religion. Abridged edition. New York: Macmillan, 1922, 1960.
- Freud, Sigmund. Totem and Taboo: Resemblences between the Psychic
Lives of Savages and Neurotics. Tr. A. A. Brill. New York: Vintage,
1918.
- Garber, Zev & Bruce Zuckerman. "Why do we call the Holocaust
'The Holocaust'?" In Garber, Shoah: The Paradigmatic Genocide.
Lanham: UPA, 1994. 51-66.
- Georgourdi, Stella. "Sanctified Slaughter in Modern Greece: the
'Kourbania' of the Saints." In Cuisine of Sacrifice, 183-203.
- Gilders, William K. Blood Ritual in the Hebrew Bible: Meaning
and Power. Johns Hopkins UP, 2004.
- Girard, René. Violence and the Sacred. Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins, 1977 (French 1972).
- Girard, René. Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the
World. Stanford: Stanford U.P., 1987 (French 1978).
- Girard, René. The Scapegoat. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1986
(French 1982).
- Girard, René. The Girard reader. New York : Crossroad,
1996.
- Grant, Robert M. Early Christians & Animals. New
York: Routledge, 1999.
- Gray, George Buchanan. Sacrifice in the Old Testament: Its Theory
and Practice. First printed, 1925. Reprint with introduction by
Baruch A. Levine. New York: Ktav, 1971.
- Green, A.R.W. The Roles of Human Sacrifice in the Ancient Near
East. Missoula, MT: Scholars Press, 1975.
- Green, Miranda. Dying for the Gods: Human Sacrifice in Iron Age
and Roman Europe. Arcadia, 2001.
- Hallo, W. W. “The Origins of the Sacrificial Cult: New
Evidence from Mesopotamia and Israel.” In P.D. Miller, Jr.,
Ancient Israelite Religion. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1987. 3-14.
- Hammoudi, Abdellah (Tr. Paula Wissing). The Victim and Its Masks
: An Essay on Sacrifice and Masquerade in the Maghreb. Chicago: U.
of Chicago, 1993.
- Haran, Menahem. Temples and Temple Service in Ancient Israel: An
Inquiry Into the Character of Cult Phenomena and the Historical Setting
of the Priestly School. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.
- Heesterman, J. C. The Broken World of Sacrifice: An Essay in
Ancient Indian Ritual. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
- Heider, George C. The Cult of Molek: A Reassessment. JSOTSup.
Sheffield: JSOT, 1985.
- Heinsohn, Gunnar. “The Rise of Blood Sacrifice and Priest-Kingship
in Mesopotamia: A “Cosmic Decree”?.” Religion 22 (1992): 109 -
134.
- Henninger, Joseph. “Sacrifice.” In Encyclopedia of Religion,
544-57.
- Herz, Peter. “Sacrifice and Sacrificial Ceremonies in the Roman
Imperial Army.” In Sacrifice in Religious Experience, 81-100.
- Heusch, Luc de. Sacrifice in Africa: A Structuralist
Approach. Tr. Linda O’Brian and Alice Morton. Bloomington: Indiana
University Press, 1985.
- Heyman, George P. “The Power of Sacrifice: Roman and Christian
Discourses in Conflict.” Ph.D. dissertation, Syracuse University, 2004.
- Hillman, James. “Once More into the Fray: A Response to Wolfgang
Giegerich’s ‘Killings’.” Spring 56 (1994), 1-18.
- Hubert, Henri and Marcel Mauss. Sacrifice: Its Nature and
Function. Chicago: U. of Chicago Press, 1964 (French original,
1898).
- James, E. O. Origins of Sacrifice: A Study in Comparative
Religion. London: Murray, 1933.
- Jameson, Michael H. "Sacrifice and Ritual: Greece." Civilizations
of the Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome. Ed. M. Grant & R.
Kitzinger. New York: Scribner's, 1988. 2:959-79.
- Jamison, Stephanie W. Sacrificed Wife, Sacrificer’s Wife: Women,
Ritual, and Hospitality in Ancient India. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1996.
- Jankowsi, Bernd and Neumann-Gorsolke, Ute. “Motive und Materialien.”
In Gefährten und Feinde des Menschen. Das Tier in der Lebenswelt des
alten Israel. Ed. Bernd Janowski, et al. Neukirchen-Vluyn:
Neukirchener, 1993.
- Janzen, David. The Social Meanings of Sacrifice in the Hebrew Bible:
A Study of Four Writings. BZAW 344. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2004.
- Jay, Nancy. “Sacrifice, Descent and the Patriarchs.” Vetus
Testamentum 38 (1988): 52-70.
- Jay, Nancy. Throughout Your Generations Forever: Sacrifice,
Religion, and Paternity. Chicago: U. of Chicago, 1992.
- Jong, Albert de. “Animal Sacrifice in Ancient Zoroastrianism: A
Ritual and Its Interpretations.” In Sacrifice in Religious
Experience, 127-148.
- Kessler, Edward. Bound By the Bible: Jews, Christians and the
Sacrifice of Isaac. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
- Kitts, Margo. “Sacrificial Violence in the Iliad.” Journal of
Ritual Studies 16/1 (2002) 19-39.
- Klawans, Jonathan. “Pure Violence: Sacrifice and Defilement in
Ancient Israel.” Harvard Theological Review 94/2 (2001),
133-55.
- Klawans, Jonathan. Purity, Sacrifice, and the Temple: Symbolism and
Supersessionism in the Study of Ancient Judaism. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2005.
- Koester, Helmut. “Jesus the Victim.” Journal of Biblical
Literature 111 (1992): 3-15.
- Kunin, Seth Daniel. “The Death of Isaac: Structuralist Analysis of
Genesis 22.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 64
(1994): 57-81.
- Krakauer, Jon. Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent
Faith. New York: Anchor, 2003.
- Lambert, Wilfred G. “Donations of Food and Drink to the Gods
in Ancient Mesopotamia.” In Ritual and Sacrifice in the Ancient Near
East, 191-201.
- Levenson, Jon. The Death and Resurrection of the Beloved Son: The
Transformation of Child Sacrifice in Judaism and Christianity. New
Haven: Yale, 1993.
- Lincoln, Bruce. “Sacrificial Ideology and Indo-European Society.”
Death, War and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology and Practice.
Chicago: U Chicago, 1991. 167-75.
- Lincoln, Bruce. “The Druids and Human Sacrifice.” Death, War and
Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology and Practice. Chicago: U Chicago,
1991. 176-87.
- Lyonnet, Stanislas & Leopold Sabourin. Sin, Redemption, and
Sacrifice: A Biblical and Patristic Study. Rome: Biblical Institute
Press, 1998.
- Maccoby, Hyam. The Sacred Executioner: Human Sacrifice and the
Legacy of Guilt. London: Thames and Hudson, 1982.
- Malina, Bruce J. “Mediterranean Sacrifice: Dimensions of Domestic
and Political Religion.” Biblical theology bulletin 26/1 (1996):
26 - 44.
- Marvin, Carolyn & David Ingle. Blood Sacrifice and the
Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag. Cambridge: Cambridge
UP, 1998.
- Marx, Alfred. “Familiarité et transcendance. La fonction du
sacrifice d’aprés l’Ancien Testament.” In Studien zu Opfer und Kult
im Alten Testament, ed. Schenker, Adrian, 1 - 14. Forschungen zum
Alten Testament 3. TUbingen: Mohr, 1992.
- Marx, Alfred. Les Offrandes Végétales dans l’Ancien
Testament. VTSup 57. Leiden: Brill, 1994.
- Marx, Alfred. “La place du sacrifice dans l’ancien
Israél.” In J. A. Emerton (ed.), Congress Volume: Cambridge
1995. VTSup 66. Leiden: Brill, 1997. 203-217.
- Marx, Alfred. “The Theology of Sacrifice According to Leviticus
1-7.” In R. Rendtorff and R. A. Kugler (eds.), The Book of
Leviticus: Composition and Reception. VTSup 93. Leiden: Brill,
2003. 103-120.
- McCarthy, Dennis J. “The Symbolism of Blood and Sacrifice,”
Journal of Biblical Literature 88 (1969), 166-76.
- McCarthy, Dennis J. “Further Notes on the Symbolism of Blood and
Sacrifice,” Journal of Biblical Literature 92 (1973), 205-10.
- McClymond, Kathryn. “The Nature and Elements of Sacrificial Ritual.”
Method & Theory in the Study of Religion, 16/4 (2004), pp.
337-366.
- McEntire, Mark Harold. The Function of Sacrifice in
Chronicles, Ezra, and Nehemiah. Mellon, 1993.
- McLean, Bradley H. “The Absence of an Atoning Sacrifice in Paul’s
Soteriology.” New Testament studies 38 (1992): 531 - 553.
- Meyers, Carol. “Hannah and her Sacrifice. Reclaiming Female Agency.”
In A Feminist Companion to Samuel and Kings, ed. Athalya Brenner.
Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994. 93-104.
- Milgrom, Jacob. Leviticus 1-16, Leviticus 17-22, Leviticus
23-27. Anchor Bible 3. 3 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1991, 2000,
2001.
- Mizruchi, Susan L. The Science of Sacrifice: American Literature
and Modern Social Theory. Princeton University Press, 1998.
- Mizruchi, Susan L. “The Place of Ritual in Our Time.” American
Literary History 12/3 (2000) 467-492.
- Moosa, Ebrahim. "Sacrifice." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the
Modern Islamic World, ed. J. L. Esposito. Oxford: Oxford U.P., 1995.
3:447-48.
- Nancy, Jean-Luc. "The Unsacrificeable," trans. Richard Livingston,
Yale French Studies 79 (1991): 20-38.
- Nikoloudis, Stephie. “Animal Sacrifice in the Mycenaean World.”
Journal of Prehistoric Religion 15 (2001).
- Noort, Ed and Eibert Tigchelaar (eds.). The Sacrifice of Isaac:
The Aqedah (Genesis 22) and its Interpretations. Leiden: Brill,
2002.
- North, John A. "Sacrifice and Ritual: Rome." Civilizations of the
Ancient Mediterranean: Greece and Rome. Ed. M. Grant & R.
Kitzinger. New York: Scribner's, 1988. 981-86.
- O'Donnell, James J. "The Demise of
Paganism." Traditio 35 (1979), 45-88.
- Osborne, Robin. "Women and sacrifice in ancient Greece." The
Classical Quarterly 43 no. 2 (1993): 392-405.
- Patton, Laurie L. Bringing the Gods to Mind: Mantra and Ritual
in Early Indian Sacrifice. Berkeley: University of California
Press, 2005.
- Pleins, David J. “Son-Slayers and Their Sons.” Catholic Biblical
Quarterly 54 (1992): 29-38.
- Quaegebeur, Jan. “L’autel-à-feu et l’abattoir en Égypte tardive.” In
Ritual and Sacrifice, 329-353.
- Randsborg, Klavs. Hjortspring : Warfare and Sacrifice in
Early Europe. Aarhus University Press, 1996
- Rasmussen, Susan J. “Animal Sacrifice and the Problem of
Translation: The Construction of Meaning in Tuareg Sacrifice.”
Journal of Ritual Studies 16/2 (2002) 141-164.
- Rendtorff, Rolf. Studien zur Geschichte des Opfers im Alten
Israel. WMANT 24. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener, 1967.
- Rendtorff, Rolf. Leviticus. BKAT. Neukirchen-Vluyn:
Neukirchener, 1990.
- Robbins, Jill. “Sacrifice.” In Mark C. Taylor (ed.),
Critical Terms for Religious Studies. Chicago: U. of Chicago,
1998. 285-97.
- Rosivach, Vincent J. The System of Public Sacrifice in
Fourth-Century Athens. American Classical Studies, 34. Atlanta:
Scholars Press, 1994.
- Rosset, Vincent. “Bibliographie 1969-1991 zum Opfer in der Bibel.”
In Studien zu Opfer und Kult im Alten Testament, ed. Schenker,
Adrian, 107 - 151. Forschungen zum Alten Testament 3. TUbingen: Mohr,
1992.
- Rost, Leonhard. “Erwägungen zum israelitischen Brandopfer.” In Von
Ugarit nach Qumran. Ed. J. Hempel and L. Rost. BZAW. Berlin: Töpelmann,
1958. 177-83.
- Rost, L. Studien zum Opfer im Alten Israel. BWANT
6/13. Stuttgart, 1981.
- Sahagun, Bernardino de. Florentine Codex: General History of the
Things of New Spain. The School of American Research, 1981.
- Selvanyagam, Israel. Vedic Sacrifice: Challenge and Response
(New Delhi: Manohar, 1996)
- Sered, Susan. “Towards a Gendered Typology of Sacrifice: Women &
Feasting, Men & Death in an Okinawan Village.” In Sacrifice in
Religious Experience, 13-38.
- Silber, Ilana F. “Echoes of Sacrifice? Repertoires of Giving in the
Great Religions.” In Sacrifice in Religious Experience,
291-312.
- Shuger, Debora Kuller. The Renaissance Bible: Scholarship,
Sacrifice, and Subjectivity. Berkeley: U. of California Press, 1994.
- Smith, Brian K. “Capital Punishment and Human
Sacrifice.” JAAR 68/1 (2000) 3-25.
- Smith, W. Robertson. The Religion of the Semites. 2nd ed.
London: Black, 1907.
- Sperling, David. “Blood.” Anchor Bible Dictionary
1:761-63.
- Straten, F.T. Van. Hiera Kala : Images of Animal Sacrifice
in Archaic and Classical Greece (Religions in the Graeco-Roman
World, Vol 127). Leiden: Brill, 1995.
- Strenski, Ivan. “Between Theory and Specialty: Sacrifice in the
90s.” Religious Studies Review 22/1 (1996): 10-20.
- Strenski, Ivan. Contesting Sacrifice: Religion, Nationalism, and
Social Thought in France. Chicago: U. of Chicago Press, 2002.
- Strenski, Ivan. Theology and the First Theory of Sacrifice.
Leiden: Brill, 2003.
- Stowers, Stanley K. “On the comparison of blood in Greek and
Israelite ritual.” In Hesed ve-Emet: Studies in Honor of
Ernest S. Frerichs. Ed. J. Magnes & S. Gitin.
Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1998.179-88.
- Sundermeier, Theo. “Sacrifice in African Traditional Religions.” In
Sacrifice in Religious Experience, 3-12.
- Thomas, Gloria Jean. "Sacrifice." Encyclopedia of Mormonism.
Ed. D. H. Ludlow. New York: Macmillan, 1992. 3:1248.
- Thompson, R. J. Penitence and Sacrifice in Early Israel Outside
the Levitical Law: An Examination of the Fellowship Theory of Early
Israelite Sacrifice. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1963.
- Twyman, Briggs L. “Metus Gallicus: The Celts and
Roman Human Sacrifice.” The Ancient History Bulletin 11.1
(1997) 1-11 (at http://ivory.trentu.ca/www/cl/ahb/ahb11/ahb-11-1a.html)
- Urban, Hugh B. “The Path of Power: Impurity, Kingship, and Sacrifice
in Assamese Tantra.” Journal of the American Academy of
Religion 69 (2001) 777-816.
- Valeri, Valerio. Kingship and Sacrifice: Ritual and Society in
Ancient Hawaii. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
- Versnel, H. S. "Self-sacrifice, compensation and the anonymous
gods." Le Sacrifice dans l'Antiquité. Ed. J. Rudhardt & O.
Reverdin. Geneva: Vandoeuvres, 1981. 135-194.
- Watts, Dorothy. Religion in Late Roman Britain: Forces of
Change. Routledge, 1998.
- Willems, Harco. “Crime, Cult and Capital Punishment (Mo`alla
Inscription 8).” Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 76 (1990),
27-54.
- Williams, James G. “Sacrifice and the Beginning of Kingship.”
Semeia 67 (1994): 73-92.
- Willi-Plein, Ina. Opfer und Kult im alttestamentlichen Israel.
Textbefragungen und Zwischenergebnisse. Stuttgarter Bibelstudien
153. Stuttgart: Katholische Bibelwerk, 1993.
- Yerkes, Royden Keith. Sacrifice in Greek and Roman Religions and
Early Judaism. New York: Scribner's, 1952.
- Young, Frances. The Use of Sacrificial Ideas in Greek Christian
Writers from the New Testament to John Chrysostom. Philadelphia:
Patristic, 1979.
- Zwickel, Wolfgang. “Zur Frühgeschichte des Brandopfers in Israel.”
Pages 231 - 248 in Biblische Welten. Festschrift für Martin Metzger
zu seinem 65. Geburtstag, ed. W. Zwickel. Orbis biblicus et
orientalis 123. Freiburg, Schweiz: Universitätsverlag, 1993.
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