RELIGION
&
CONTEMPORARY FILM
RLG 233S



 Instructors:  Tony S. L. Michael (tmichael@chass.utoronto.ca)
 Ken Derry (kderry@chass.utoronto.ca)
 Office:  4 Bancroft Avenue, Room 207
 Bancroft Hall Building
 Phone/Fax:  978-0973
 Course Location:  Room 158, Lash Miller
 Course Hours:  Wednesdays 6:00 to 9:00 P.M.



WEEKLY READINGS

  1. Jan 6
  2. Jan 13
  3. Jan 20
  4. Jan 27
  5. Feb 3
  6. Feb 10
  7. Feb 24
  8. Mar 3
  9. Mar 10
  10. Mar 17
  11. Mar 24
  12. Mar 31
  13. Apr 7

1. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 6 [return to top]

INTRODUCTION: Course goals, methodology, grading guidelines.
  • FILM: TONY SCOTT, True Romance, 1993 (US, Colour, 121 min.)
  • READINGS:
  • Joel W. Martin, "Introduction: Seeing the Sacred on the Screen", in Screening the Sacred, ed. by Joel W. Martin and Conrad E. Ostwalt, Jr., Boulder: Westview Press, 1995, pp. 1-12 .
  • Paul W. Diener, "What is Religion?," in Religion and Morality, pp. 1-8 (readings packet).
  • David R. Loy, "The Religion of the Market" JAAR 65 1997) 275-290 (esp. 275-281).
  • William H. Phillips, Analyzing Films: A Practical Guide, pp. 3-10 (readings packet).

2. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 13 [return to top]

DISCUSSION: The Church of Tarantino.
  • FILM: OLIVER STONE, Platoon, 1986 (US, Colour, 120 min.)
  • READINGS:
  • "Theological Criticism", in Martin & Ostwalt, Jr. , eds., Screening the Sacred:, pp. 13-17.
  • Avent Childress Beck, "The Christian Allegorical Structure of Platoon", in Martin & Ostwalt, Jr., eds., Screening the Sacred:, pp. 44-54.
  • Lloyd Baugh, Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film, pp. 205-225 (readings packet).
  • Peter Goddard, "Jesus goes to the movies," The Toronto Star, March 29, 1997 (readings packet).
  • Corrigan, Timothy. A Short Guide to Writing about Film, Ch. 1-3 (pp. 1-76).

3. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 20 [return to top]

DISCUSSION: Theological criticism: "Christ-figures" in film. [Guest Lecturer]
  • FILM: DAVID FINCHER, Aliens 3, 1992 (US, Colour, 115 min.)
  • READINGS:
  • "Mythological Criticism", Martin & Ostwalt, Jr. , eds., Screening the Sacred, pp. 65-71.
  • Janice Hocker Rushing, "Evolution of 'The New Frontier' in Alien and Aliens: Patriarchal Co-optation of the Feminine Archetype", in Martin & Ostwalt, Jr. , eds., Screening the Sacred, pp. 94-117.
  • Corrigan, Timothy. A Short Guide to Writing about Film, Ch. 4-5 (pp. 77-124).
  • NOTE: First Paper: A 5 page critical analysis of a film using one of the the three methodologies presented in Screening the Sacred: - Due Feb 10 (in 3 weeks)

4. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 27 [return to top]

 DISCUSSION: Mythological criticism: Archetypes and such as mythopoeic (religious) thinking.
  • FILM: JOHN G. AVILDSEN, Rocky, 1976 (US, Colour, 119 min.)
  • READINGS:
  • "Ideological Criticism", Martin & Ostwalt, Jr., eds., Screening the Sacred, pp. 119-123.
  • "Redeeming America: Rocky as Ritual Drama", Martin & Ostwalt, Jr., eds., Screening the Sacred, pp. 125-133.
  • Timothy Corrigan, A Short Guide to Writing about Film, Ch. 6-7, Appendix & Glossary (pp. 125-179).

5. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 3 [return to top]

 DISCUSSION: Ideological criticism: Connecting religion and racism.
  • FILMS: (In class) ANTHONY MINGHELLA, Truly, Madly, Deeply, 1991 (UK, Colour, 90 min.)
  • (Privately) JERRY ZUCKER, Ghost, 1990 (US, Colour, 128 min.)
  • READINGS:
  • Conrad E. Ostwalt, Jr., "Conclusion: Religion, Film, and Cultural Analysis", Martin & Ostwalt, Jr., eds., Screening the Sacred, pp. 152-159.
  • Donald Wiebe, The Irony of Theology and the Nature of Religious Thought, 1991, pp. 213-227 (readings packet).

6. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 10 [return to top]

 DISCUSSION: An example of how to compare the "religious" themes of two films.
  • FILMS: (In class) BRYAN SINGER, The Usual Suspects, 1995 (US, Colour, 106 min.)
  • (Privately) STANLEY KUBRICK, The Killing, 1956 (US, B&W, 83 min.)
  • READINGS:
  • Student Paper: Joseph E. Dadson, "The Reliability of the Individual: A Critical Comparison of Two Exercises in Film Noir" (readings packet).
  • Bernard F. Dick, "The Crime Film" and "Film Noir," in Anatomy of Film, 3rd ed., pp. 103-109 (readings packet).
  • Rick Salutin, "God may be in the details, but he's hard to find on TV" The Globe and Mail, Friday, December 12, 1997.
  • First Paper[20%] ñ Late submissions will be deducted 1% per day.

READING WEEK


7. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 24 [return to top]

DISCUSSION: Examination of an essay comparing two films theologically.
  • FILM: ALBERT BROOKS, Defending Your Life, 1991 (US, Colour, 112 min.)
  • READINGS:
  • Paul Heelas, "Manifestations," in The New Age Movement: The Celebration of the Self and the Sacralization of Modernity, pp. 15-40 (readings packet).
  • Lizzie Francke, "Review of Defending Your Life" Sight and Sound, p. 41.
  • NOTE: Second Paper: A 10 page comparison of any two films: Due Mar 24 (in 4 weeks)


8. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 3 [return to top]

 DISCUSSION: New Age religion and its infusion into modern cinema.
  • FILM: ATOM EGOYAN, The Sweet Hereafter, 1997 (Canada, Colour, 110 min.)
  • READINGS:
  • Jon D. Levenson, "Child Sacrifice in the Hebrew Bible: Deviation or Norm?," in The Death and Resurrection of the Beloved Son, pp.3-17 (readings packet).
  • Genesis 22:1-18 (The Binding of Isaac), and Judges 11 (Jephthatís Daughter).
    James Kendrick, review of The Sweet Hereafter, (readings packet).



9. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 10 [return to top]

DISCUSSION: Sacrifice and loss. [Guest Lecturer]
  • FILM: JOHN WOO, The Killer, 1989 (Hong Kong, Colour, 110 min.)
  • READINGS:
  • Stephen Teo, "A Better Tomorrow ñ John Wooís Moral Dimension," in Hong Kong Cinema: The Extra Dimensions, pp. 174-183 (readings packet).
  • Hal Hinson, review of The Killer, The Washington Post May 10, 1991 (readings packet).
  • Ken Derry, "Mimesis, Scapegoating and René Girard: An Introduction," pp. 1-4 (readings packet).


10. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17 [return to top]

 DISCUSSION: Violence and the sacred: The Theories of René Girard.
  • FILM: LEWIS GILBERT, Educating Rita, 1983 (UK, Colour, 110 min.)
  • READING: Maggie Humm, "Feminist Theory, Aesthetics and Film Theory," in Feminism and Film, pp. 3-16 (readings packet).




11. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 24 [return to top]

DISCUSSION: Feminist film theory: Determining sexual bias. [Guest Lecturer]
  • FILM: LEE TAMAHORI, Once Were Warriors, 1994 (New Zealand, Colour, 103 min.)
  • READING: Robert Sklar, "Social Realism with Style: An Interview with Lee Tamahori" Cineaste Vol. XXI, No. 3, 1995, pp. 25-27.
  • Second Paper[40%]ñLate papers accepted at a deduction of 1% per day




12. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 31 [return to top]

 DISCUSSION: Religion and the Postcolonial Matrix.
  • FILM: WOODY ALLEN, Hannah and Her Sisters, 1986 (US, Colour, 103 min.)
  • READING: Gary Commins, "Woody Allen's Theological Imagination," Theology Today 44 (July 1987) 235-249 (readings packet).
  • Final test review




13. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 7 [return to top]

 FINAL CLASS
  • TEST: In class: (90 Minutes) Based on the required readings and the lectures in class [20%]. Marks will be posted on the web-site



Description

Goals

Requirements

Evaluation

Textbooks

Suggested Readings

Weekly Readings

Weekly Assignments