COMMUNICATING WITH INSTRUCTOR
- Office: 534 Cabell Hall
- Office Hours:
- Tuesday 11:00-12:00; 13:30-15:00
- Thursday 11:00-12:00; (13:30-15:00 By appointment)
- Wednesday (By appointment only: Times available vary. E-mail in advance and I'll confirm
if available)
- Extended office hours: I am director of the Undergraduate Studies Program which
periodically requires extended office hours. These are posted on my door and available on
a first come basis.
- E-mail: hadden@virginia.edu
- I occasionally have work obligations that prevent me from reading e-mail everyday.
Usually I check e-mail on multiple occasions each day. If you need information that is not
available in the syllabus, have questions about the readings, or anything else you might
like to raise with me, do feel free to use e-mail. If you have deep probing question, we
best meet face-to-face, but I would appreciate you're using e-mail to identify your
concerns so we can schedule time together.
- Before & After Class:
- I can almost always see students immediately after class. If there is no class scheduled
immediately before our class, I can usually come in a half-hour earlier or so to help with
technical problems (or arrange in advance for someone else to help your). I often have
multi-media materials to set up and check immediately before class. We try to get started
on time each day, so if I am busy with set-up, or it is time for class to start, I would
appreciate it if you would wait until after class. Or, use one of the other means above to
communicate with me.
REQUIRED READINGS
All of the readings for this course are available on-line. Access to many of the
readings are restricted to students enrolled in this course. The password to access the
readings will be given to students the first day class. Fair use guidelines of U.S.
Copyright Law do not permit us to make these readings available to all. Most of the
readings under password are readily available in college and university libraries in the
U.S. and in many libraries in other countries. If you are enrolled in Soc 257, click here to access
readings.
Articles and Chapters:
- Anthony, Dick, and Thomas Robbins, 1994.
- "Brainwashing and Totalitarian Influence," in Encyclopedia of Human
Behavior, Vol 1. Academic Press, pps. 457-471.
-
- Ammerman, Nancy, 1993.
- "Report to the Justice and Treasury Departments Regarding Law Enforcement
Interaction with the Branch Davidians in Waco, Texas," Recommendations of Experts
for Improvement in Federal Law Enforcement after Waco, Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Government Printing Office.
-
- Bainbridge, William Sims, and Rodney Stark. 1979.
- "Cult Formation: Three Compatible Models," Sociological Analysis. 40:
283-295.
-
- Barker, Eileen, 1989
- "Forcible Deprogramming," from New Religious Movements: A Practical
Introduction. London: Her Majesty's Stationary. pp. 101-110.
-
- Bromley, David G., 1988.
- "Deprogramming as a Mode of Exit from New Religious Movements: The Case of the
Unificationist Movement," in Falling From the Faith. David G. Bromley, Editor.
Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. pp. 185-204.
-
- Bromley, David G. 1994.
- "Satanism as the Social Construction of Subversion," prepared for this web
site. (c) David G. Bromley. An earlier version of this paper may be found in under
the title "Satanism: The New Cult Scare," in James T. Richardson, Joel Best, and
David Bromley, eds., 1991. The Satanism Scare. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp.
49-72.
-
- Bromley, David G. and Anson Shupe, (unpublished manuscript)
- STRANGE GODS AND CULT SCARES. [Selected chapters from this book manuscript in
progress are available and have been assigned]
-
- Bromley, David G., and Anson Shupe, 1993.
- "Organized Opposition to New Religious Movements" in David G. Bromley and
Jeffrey K. Hadden, eds., The Handbook of Cults and Sects in America, Volume
3, Religion and the Social Order, Part A, pp. 177-198.
-
- Finke, Roger and Laurence Iannaccone, 1993.
- "Supply-Side Explanations for Religious Change," The Annals Vol 527
(May), pp 27-39
-
- Hadden, Jeffrey K. 1992
- "Religious Fundamentalism," in Edgar F. Borgatta and Marie L. Borgatta, eds., Encyclopedia
of Sociology, New York: MacMillan. Pp. 1637-1642
-
- Hadden, Jeffrey K. 1992.
- "Religious Movements," in Edgar F. Borgatta and Marie L. Borgatta, eds.,
Encyclopedia of Sociology, New York: MacMillan. pp. 1642-1646
-
- Hadden, Jeffrey K. 1995.
- "Religion and the Quest for Meaning and Order: Old Paradigms, New Realities,"
Sociological Focus. 28 (February) pp. 83-100.
-
- Kelley, Dean M., 1977.
- "Deprogramming and Religious Liberty," Civil Liberties Review (July/August)
pp. 23-33.
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- Machalek, Richard, and David A. Snow. 1993.
- "Conversion to New Religious Movements," in David G. Bromley and Jeffrey K.
Hadden, eds., The Handbook of Cults and Sects in America, Volume 3, Religion and
the Social Order, Part B, pp. 53-74.
-
- Roberts, Keith A. 1995.
- "Emergence and Viability of Religious Movements," in Religion in
Sociological Perspective. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co. pp 161-180.
-
- Shupe, Anson, and Jeffrey K. Hadden, 1995.
- "Cops, News Copy and Public Opinion: Legitimacy and the Social Construction of Evil
in Waco," in Stuart A. Wright, ed., Armageddon in Waco, Chicago: University of
Chicago Press.
-
- Stark, Rodney, 1996.
- "On Conversion," from The Rise of Christianity: A Sociologist Reconsiders
History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 15-21.
-
- Stark, Rodney, and William Sims Bainbridge. 1979.
- "Of Churches, Sects, and Cults: Preliminary Concepts for a Theory of Religious
Movements." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 18: 117-131.
-
- Wright, Stuart and Helen Rose Ebaugh, 1993.
- "Leaving New Religions," in David Bromley and Jeffrey Hadden, eds, The
Handbook of Cults and Sects in America, Volume 3, Religion and the Social Order, Part
B, 117-138.
Spring 1999
You will automatically logged on this term.
If you enroll and then decide not to take the class,
follow instructions below to log off class list.
LOGGING ONTO MAILING LIST
In order to be on the instructor's class roster, you must be registered on the class
mailing list. Important information is communicated via the mailing list. The address for
the Mailing List is:
soc257-relmov@virginia.edu
To get on the mailing list, address your request to:
"owner-soc257-relmov@virginia.edu" and include the following in the order
specified:
-
- SUBJECT LINE: Subscribe Soc 257
- LINE 1: You e-mail address [This should be your official address and not an alias]
- LINE 2: Your full name
- LINE 3: The following message: "I am enrolled in your Soc 257 course, New Religious
Movements. Please include me on the class mailing list."
If you have tried to enroll in this class through ISIS and found the class is full, you
can do two things: (1) before classes begin, continue to try ISIS, as someone may decide
to cancel their enrollment; and (2) you many also send an e-mail message to the instructor
and request to be placed on the waiting list.
The ISIS system will remain operative until the first class meeting. Thereafter, ISIS
will be closed and the instructor will admit students on the waiting list as space is
available. Address your request to be placed on the wait list to
"hadden@virginia.edu" and on the SUBJECT LINE line write "wait list request
Soc 257." Include your full name and e-mail address. If there is a long wait list, an
e-mail message will be sent out before classes begin advising students of the chances of
their being able to get into the class. Otherwise, plan to come to the first day of class.
There will be a full presentation that will not be repeated. Students on the wait list who
do not attend the first class will be dropped from the list.
IMPORTANT: At the end of the term (or if you drop the class) you are responsible
for removing your name from the class mailing list. To do this, write to and send the
following message:
unsubscribe soc257-relmov
Do not send your request to be removed from the mailing list to the instructor
or the class mailing list.
UNIX ACCOUNT
You must have a Unix account to be enrolled in this class. Creation of a Web
page is a central task for the course, and it cannot be completed without a Unix account.
If you do not have a Unix account, you may register for an account on-line or you
may go to the Help Desk in Wilson Hall (one floor down from the class room at the other
end of the corridor). If you don't know whether you have a Unix account, fill out the
short form to create a new account. If you already have one, you'll get a message back
informing you that your account already exists. Any student who does not register for a
Unix account before the third class session will be dropped from the class.
HOUR EXAM
Mastery of the conceptual material presented during the first two segments of the term
is essential to understanding everything that follows. You may be able to obtain a passing
grade by cramming for the exam, but mastery of the materials requires that you keep up
with readings and the lecture notes. Both the readings and the lecture notes are available
on-line. Both are essential to master the material that will be on the examination. More
importantly, failure to master the material will handicap you in the preparation of your
web page. You must be able to grasp the concepts to understand what you are looking for
with your Internet searches and the writing of your material. So keep up with the
readings. I recommend that you review lecture notes before class and then again after each
class period. The mid-term hour exam is comprehensive covering both lectures and readings.
There will be no make-up exam. Persons with an excused absence (illness or
family emergency) may be given (a) an oral examination, (b) additional work to demonstrate
comprehension of the material, (c) additional questions on the final examination, or (d)
all of the above. Which option(s) will be determined by the instructor. Persons missing
the mid-term will be required to take the final examination. Unexcused absences count
zero for 20% of the course grade. Similarly, unpledged work will not be graded and
will count zero. In most instances, a person with an unexcused absence or an unpledged
exam will be counseled to withdraw from the course. CHECK YOUR CALENDAR. If you have a
conflict with another course, extracurricular activities (including varsity athletics), or
discretionary plans on the date of the mid-term, you should not be in this course!
ATTENDANCE AND CLASS PARTICIPATION:
University policy specifies that class attendance is a vital part of the education
process. Most of the lectures are available for viewing on the class home page.
Attendance will be taken each day (except when the instructor forgets to pass the roll)
and it is your responsibility to sign in. Attendance will count 15% of your total grade.
Perfect attendance will be rewarded with a 100; 1-2 absences will result in a loss of 4%
of your attendance grade per absence; 3-4 absences will result in 5% reduction in your
grade and, each absence beyond four will result in a 6% loss for each absence in the
course.
"Excused" absences are not normally considered, but if you have extended
health related absences or family emergencies, it is appropriate to call them to the
instructor's attention. The instructor will take this information into consideration when
reviewing your final grade. The best way to assure that this information does not get
misplaced is to send an e-mail message. In the case of prolonged illness or family
emergencies, it is important that you communicate this information to your Association
Dean and request the he or she advise me and your other instructors of your status. If too
much work is missed, it may necessary for you to drop the course
Absences for participation in athletic or other university events are not excused
absences for this course. This is not to discourage students from paraticipation in
extracurricular activities.
TERM PROJECT: WEB PAGE DEVELOPMENT
The Internet contains a vast reservoir of information from which we can learn about
religious movements. Much of this information is still not well organized and, hence, not
easily accessible. Over the past several semesters, the creation of Profiles of many
religious movements by students of this class has contributed significantly to organizing
web resources about religious movements. We plan to continue working on this task for
several semesters. In developing a Web page, you will be contributing to this important
task of bringing order to the Internet. The term project will also help you achieve four
important personal learning goals:
1. develop the skills required to be a sophisticated user of the Internet;
2. enrich your knowledge about a specific religious movement; and
3. apply the conceptual/theoretical knowledge you will learn in this class to the group
you study; and
4. acquire the basic skills necessary to build your own web page.
The large majority of the Profile pages on this web site were created by students in
this class. With only a few exceptions, when the students began their project, they were
neither familiar with the group they researched, or with web page construction. The
substantive quality of the pages has varied, but no student has failed to master the
technology of creating a web page.
Several factors are important for creating a quality web page: (1) an early start in
locating a group you want to learn more about; (2) a desire to develop your knowledge of,
and skills to effectively use the Internet; (3) a willingness to take the time and accept
the challenge to master substantive information about the group you choose.
This course is not recommended for students who are merely looking for an
elective and lack the interest and motivation to do independent research on a religious
movement and learning electronic communication skills.
Benchmarks for Web Site Development
Below is a schedule of the benchmark dates for the web site development. It is
important that complete the homework assignments associated these benchmarks on schedule:
- Jan 21
- Brief overview of the term project in the introductory remarks at the first class
meeting.
- Jan 26
- Guided tour of the class web page and internet materials. List of religious
movement groups that we'll be developing pages on this term will be distributed. You
should begin your examination of web materials available for groups that may be of
interest to you. Groups will be assigned on a first come, first assigned basis. To claim a
group send an e-mail message to the instructor. The subject line of your message
should read: "Claim: [name of group]" Failure to follow this procedure could
result in someone else being assigned a group that is of particular interest to you.
- Jan 28
- Deadline for establishing UNIX account if your don't already have one.
- Feb 2
- Information on preparing your prospectus (term project proposal) will be posted
on this page. A few minutes of class time will be devoted to showing you other resources
for developing your web site.
- Feb 11
- Deadline for claiming a group. Students who have not claimed a group will have
one assigned by the instructor.
- Feb 16
- Confirmation of your web page project. Hand in a list of URLs and a print
bibliography which demonstrate that you have located sufficient materials to permit you to
proceed with the project. Submit materials in a minila folder with the name of the group
written on the tab and your name and e-mail address on the outside of the folder. The
contents of the folder should be organized in the following order: (1) a printed list of
URLs [organized hierarchially from pages of greater to lesser significance]; (2) a printed
bibliography of items you believe will be helpful to your research [these need not be
organized alphabetically, but use an *, a highlighter pen, or some other means to single
out items that seem of particular interest to you]; and (3) a print out of the front page
of each URL that you have located for the group [submit in the same hierarchially order as
the printed list of URLs].
You will receive freeback your submission, but these
materials will not be returned. They will be the instructor's baseline information to
assess how well you follow-up on your initial work.
- Feb 23
- Workshop on web page development. You'll be creating your own web page in class
today. To successfully accomplish this, you will need to prepare your materials before
class time. Written instruction will be posted as to what you should prepare and how to
accomplish this. Bring this information in both hard copy and on a clean floppy disk. For
those few students who do not get their web page launched during class, they will need the
disk to save their work.
- Feb 23-26
- Extended office hours for students who need assistance with developing HTML
skills or with uploading material to their Web page.
- Mar 4
- Prospectus and Draft Profile Page due by not later than 5 p.m. for your term
project. Submit this assignment by uploading it along with your Draft Profile Page
to your web site. The Prospectus should follow the Draft Profile Page. Create a
link to the Prospectus at top of the Draft Profile just beneath the navigation tool bar.
When you have successfully completed this task, advising your instructor by e-mail. So
that your work doesn't get lost amidst ohter mail messages, use the following protocol for
your subject line: "257 UP [you're last name]." The message should include: Line
1: your name;
Line 2: the name of your group and;
Line 3: the URL of your page.
If you need to communicate additional information, leave a couple of spaces and then
add it beneath this information.
This is the most important milestone in the development of your term project. Specific
instructions for the preparation of the prospectus are available on the class page (they
will be updated and announced here and by an e-mail message ont he class list).
To properly prepare your prospectus, you will need to have identified the information
required to complete most of the basic profile for your group, located significant web
sites and print bibliography. In addition, it is important that you will present a
discussion of additional work you plan to do. The Prospectus communicates to me that you
have gone beyond merely filling in information in the Draft Profile to explore resources
and consider what needs to be done to create a page that exhibits excellence.
This will count for 10-15% of your total grade. You will receive written feedback, and
a provisional grade. It is provisional pending final submission of your work.
Students who respond positively to critique may have their provisional grade adjusted
upward. Students who excell at this point can both lock in a proportion of their grade
and, at the same time, be in a position to have their grade adjusted upward if the final
product so warrants. Students who fail to take the feedback seriously should recognize
that they have received an early warning that their work is not satisfactory. A low grade
can be offset substantially if the final product achieves excellence.
- March 23
- Feedback on prospectus. Most students will receive written feed-back on the Draft
Profile and Prospectus. Occasionally, there may be compellings reasons to review your work
in a personal consultation. If students who definitely plan to work on their project over
Spring Break will notify me when they submit their Prospectus, I will make every effort to
get comments back before the break.
PROJECT SUBMISSION AND FEEDBACK DATES:
Three dates are offered for the submission of your project which I have identified as
"Invited" (April 15), "Requested" (April 22) and "Required"
(April 29).
This staggered submission serves several important functions. First, it provides
students who get on top of their work early an opportunity for feedback which, if
followed, will improve the quality of their product and result in a higher grade. The fine
tuning that occurs as the result of feedback is often the difference between a good and an
excellent page. Second, spreading the work out over several weeks allows your instructor
more time to carefully evaluate and prepare feedback that would not be possible if all the
projects were due near the end of the term. The penalty for failing to submit early is
that you forfeit the opportunity for this feedback.
- April 15: Invited
- Students who have completed their web page project are invited to submit their work on
this date. Materials submitted on or before this date will receive feedback by not later
than April 22. On occasion, the feedback will be "congratulations, your project is
accepted as is." Most students can expect to receive some recommendations for
improving their product. Usually, early work is good work and does not require extensive
reworking. Final submission will be due on the last day of class (May 4) Early submission
is intended for completed work; interim submission for the purpose of receiving
feedback on unfinished work is not appropriate.
- April 22: Requested
- Students who submit their final product on this date will receive feedback not later
than the last day of classes (and hopefully sooner). If the revisions recommended should
require more than a few hours, I'll work out a final due date during the exam period on an
individual basis.
- April 29: Required
- Students submitting on this date are not entitled to the benefit of feedback and
resubmission, although projects received at this time may be returned for additional work
as a condition of acceptance. Failure to submit by this date may result in a significant
late penalty.
PROJECT EVALUATION:
- Three criteria will guide the grading of your term project: (1) substantive content, (2)
technical presentation, and (3) comprehensiveness. In addition to following the criteria
spelled out below, it is recommended that you carefully review the memos available on SOC
257 HTML Resources Page as they contain additional information regarding expectations.
- Substantive Content:
- Contents must be complete, clearly written, and carefully documented; contents of link
abstracts should be appropriate; bibliography should reflect a grasp of significant
resources available.
- Technical Presentation:
- Carefully following presentational format; completing metaatags, development of
appropriate links in the profile text; external links should all be in working order;
successful uploading of your page to your own web site; and a copy of the same version of
the site in hard copy and an archive copy on a new disk which contains no other
information.
- Comprehensiveness:
- There will necessarily be an element of subjective appraisal here. I will not likely
know everything that is out there on the Internet about your group. The information is
much richer for some groups than others. If I think you work is thin and quickly locate
resources you have missed, you'll be graded down on comprehensiveness. On the other hand,
if there are not many resources for the group you selected, you'll not be graded down for
this. Assessing comprehensiveness is also a matter of how creatively you used the
resources available. (See: Synchronicity
Meditation for an example of very creative use of limited resources).
GRADING YOUR PROJECT
- Including the project prospectus, your web project will account for somewhere in the
range of 35-55% of your total course grade.
- The instructor reserves the right to determine that some projects do not warrant a full
55% of the student's grade. (This advice might be forthcoming if it
becomes evident that there simply is very little information either in print, or on the
web to do a good job with a particular group. It is not the responsibility of the
instructor to warn a student that his of her effort does not merit maxium credit).
- Accept as noted above [2], it is the student's responsibility for deciding what
proportion of their grade should be allocated to their web site work
- Your prospectus will count for 10%-15% of your total grade. This grade will include an
assessment of the Draft Profile and Prospectus submitted (provisional grade) and a
determination of how well you responded to the critique in your final product.
- Failure to respond to criticism and constructive suggestions offered in the written
comments on your prospectus submission will negative impact the final grade.
- There will be no provisional grade for early submissions, but I will be happy to discuss
my assessment of your work if my written comments have not provided adequate guidance.
FINAL EXAMINATION
A final examination will be given for this course, but individual students will have
the option of earning adequate credit to satisfactorily fulfill the requirements of the
course without taking the final. [See: "Final Grade Determination" below for
details on how you can elect not to take the final]. The final examination will be
comprehensive of the course and will include both objective and essay components. As long
as an examination has to be given, I have no personal stake in what you do, but my
recommendation is that you invest your time and intellect earlier in the semester so that
you can earn the grade you aspire to achieve without having to cram for a comprehensive
final examination.
CREDIT-NO CREDIT OPTION
University regulations permit individual instructors to determine what level of
performance constitutes a passing grade for students electing the credit/no credit option.
To receive "credit" for this course, a grade of 75% or greater must be earned on
the mid-term examination and the student must satisfactorily complete the Web site
development project. "Satisfactory completion" is operationally defined as
authoring a page the instructor judges as worthy of being uploaded to the class site. It
is highly recommended that students electing this option consult with the instructor before
claiming a group for Web page development.
FINAL GRADE DETERMINATION
Students may elect a variety of weightings from required and optional assignments to
achieve the best possible grade based on their interest and performance. The range of
weightings is presented below. Students will complete a declaration form on the final day
of class indicating how each component is to be weighted. Grades will be available for the
hour exam, attendance, the term project prospectus, and the written assignment, but
students will have to use their best judgment as to how good a job they feel they you have
done with the term project, or might do on a final examination.
You must complete the declaration form and submit it the last day of classes. Failure
to do so will result in forfeiture of any grade advantage from weighting.
Mid-term examination |
20% to 35% |
Attendance |
15% to 15% |
Term project prospectus |
10% to 15% |
Final term project |
25% to 40% |
Final examination |
0% to 25% |
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA HONOR CODE
Signing the honor pledge is a ritual that dates to 1842. In signing the pledge,
the student is reminded of the University of Virginia Honor Code and the fact that he or
she vowed to uphold the Honor System while a student at this University. The instructor,
reading the pledge, is reminded of the integrity of the Honor System students have
created, and this reinforcers his or her commitment to support the student run system.
Over the past several years I have noted a marked increase in the number of students
who do not pledge their homework and examinations. And, I have noted that the signs
advising students to remember to pledge their work are missing from many classrooms.
I do not know the reason for either of these developments but, as a sociologist, I know
that an important reason why human communities perform rituals is to remind themselves of
what they believe and why is it important. When people cease to perform rituals, there is
genuine cause to question whether the beliefs which guided their ritual acts are still
implanted in their consciousness so as to shape behavior. In my view, to assert that a
single pledge, upon entering the University, is sufficient for so long as a person is a
student is sociologically naive.
In a recent Honor Committee publication entitled "On my honor..." the
only reference I find to "the pledge" is the opening paragraph which
quotes a pledge resolution offered by Mr. Henry Tucker on July 4, 1842.
I am more than a little uncomfortable with this development of not pledging work. I do
not choose to challenge the Honor System. Rather, I encourage students to embrace the
system and come to recognize why it is such an important part of the University's history
and integrity.
For the beginning, the Honor System has belonged to the students and it is there
responsibility to set and enforce rules. This does not preclude individual faculty members
from establishing their own rules. Until such time as University students again embrace
the pledge as a central component of the Honor System, I hereby announce that pledging
of all work is a requirement of my courses. Unpledged work will be returned
ungraded and count zero for that proportion of work the unpledged assignment represents.
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